Industrial Internet and intelligent manufacturing are still hot spots

The industrial Internet has been written into the government work report for four consecutive years. Relevant leaders of the Ministry of industry and information technology believe that the industrial Internet has started very well in the past three years, and the first priority for the next development is to lay a good foundation.

The representative of China Industrial Internet Research Institute pointed out that in 2020, the economic scale of China's industrial Internet industry will reach 3.1 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.9% of GDP and contributing more than 16% to the growth of digital economy. At present, the proportion of industrial digitization in digital economy has exceeded 80%, and the development of digital economy urgently needs to enter the "second half". We should accelerate the cultivation of key industries in the process of industrial digitization and give play to the important supporting role of industrial Internet in the "second half" of digital economy. At present, it has been applied to 37 key industries of the national economy, such as raw materials and equipment manufacturing. The industrial Internet has opened up a new channel for the flow of social capital to the real economy and attracted great attention from social capital. The market value of listed companies on the industrial Internet has reached a trillion level, and the average annual non listed financing activities exceed 100 billion yuan. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to deepen industrial and financial cooperation and achieve accurate support in key areas of industrial digitization.

Another proposal is for SMEs. According to the survey data of 684 small and medium-sized enterprises, less than 10% of small and medium-sized enterprises are in the deep application stage, and more than 60% of small and medium-sized enterprises have a digital equipment connection rate of less than 40%. Half of small and medium-sized enterprises have an information system coverage rate of less than 40%, while the equipment networking rate is less than 40%. This means that the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises is still in its infancy, and it needs to further promote the digital transformation based on the industrial Internet, especially the digital transformation of specialized new "little giant" and cloud use.

Representative helcaos suggested building an industrial Internet system with Chinese characteristics and establishing a national open source Alliance for industrial Internet platforms, and stressed the need to pay attention to the development of short boards of industrial genes and industrial software.

Zoomlion emphasizes "making industrial Internet with industrial thinking", which requires "focus, specialty and experts", superimposes industrial thinking with new technology, and pays attention to cultivating excellent industrial Internet companies from industrial enterprises with industrial heritage. The representative of China railway construction heavy industry mentioned promoting the construction of blockchain in construction machinery industry. The representative of Midea Group home air conditioning Innovation Center proposed the construction of industrial Internet data price mechanism, and studied and demonstrated the cost measurement and transaction methods of industrial data.

In the textile field, Jiangsu Sunshine Group proposed to increase policy support for intelligent manufacturing and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. The representative of Xinxiang egret Investment Group believes that the traditional manufacturing industry is not equal to "backward industry". The traditional manufacturing industry carries the "basic needs" of human clothing, food, housing and transportation, and will never be outdated, but "keep pace with the times". Integrate the traditional manufacturing industry with informatization and intelligence to form an enhanced version of the traditional advantages of "made in China". Binzhou Yaguang home textile proposes to increase support for green production and intelligent transformation of the textile industry, enterprise standardization and collaborative construction of the industrial chain.

In the aviation field, the representative of aviation industry group suggested accelerating the development of "digital intelligence" solution suppliers in the manufacturing industry and accelerating the transformation and upgrading process of China's manufacturing industry.

The attention of industrial software is not high. Some representatives proposed to develop the data standard construction of independent industrial software and optimize the data exchange and storage format across disciplines; Representatives from China Unicom put forward suggestions on how to develop industrial app.

Tackling key scientific and technological problems has become the main theme

Scientific and technological innovation rushed to the highland. According to the statistics of the 21st Century Business Herald, among the proposals of the democratic parties and the all China Federation of industry and commerce, at least more than 20 focused on scientific and technological innovation and building a "middleman" between scientific research and the market.

Obviously, made in China has reached the node of high-quality development, which requires greater investment in science and technology, and enterprises have taken action.

Huagong technology submitted the proposal on further promoting the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, and believed that there was still an obvious contradiction between supply and demand in the field of equipment manufacturing. In the field of high-end equipment, 80% of integrated circuit chip manufacturing equipment, 40% of large petrochemical equipment, 70% of key automobile manufacturing equipment and 90% of flexible display processing equipment still rely on imports. It is suggested to further increase support for high-end equipment manufacturing industry, including the establishment of national high-end equipment manufacturing technology research institute.

The representative of Sany Heavy Industry suggested that it is the key to build an important and advanced manufacturing highland in China and speed up the digital transformation of traditional manufacturing enterprises. Accelerate the development of intelligent manufacturing industry chain system, focus on supporting the development of key basic materials and advanced basic processes, and strengthen the cultivation and support of supporting service industries, such as industrial Internet and industrial software development. At the same time, vigorously cultivate interdisciplinary talents of "industrial digitization".

Many technology short board industries have been mentioned one after another. The high-intensity development of chips and integrated circuits has become the consensus of the industry. Zhongxing Weiwei Jianren pointed out that the sales revenue of China's integrated circuit industry will reach 884.8 billion yuan in 2020, but the "bottleneck" and investment and financing bottleneck have always existed. Other fields have also received a lot of attention, and major scientific research instruments are one of the hotspots. At present, from the most common optical microscope to the cryomicroscope with a price of more than 40 million yuan each, China is facing the situation of lack of high-end core technology and dependence on import. Therefore, it was suggested to increase the investment in "national major scientific research instrument development projects" and "major scientific instrument and equipment development projects".

Qilu pharmaceutical representatives consider it from the perspective of industry response. The scale of China's biomedical industry has ranked third in the world, while high-end instruments, equipment and consumables are dominated by imported brands. Therefore, it is suggested to encourage the biomedical industry to replace domestic instruments and give priority to domestic brands.

Seven of the top 10 medical device manufacturers in the world are from the United States, and the other three are from Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland. The strategic focus of these enterprises points to digital transformation.

In China, breaking through equipment manufacturing is still a key battle. According to the suggestions of Sinopharm group, China's medical device industry has made great progress in recent 10 years, occupying obvious advantages in medium and low-end fields. However, there are obvious bottlenecks in high-end medical device products, core components and key technologies. It is necessary to establish an enterprise innovation consortium, focusing on breaking through high-end imaging equipment, linear accelerator, biochemical testing equipment and high-value consumables. At the same time, "intellectual property protection and trade secret protection" have also become the focus of innovative entrepreneurs. Wuhan Gaode infrared calls for strict rectification of "leakage of scientific research achievements, flying orders of foreign trade customers, undercover leakage of peers, and leakage of secrets by resigned employees".

TCL representative submitted the proposal on accelerating the ecological development of new display industry, and believed that the 14th Five Year Plan period will be a catch-up period for Chinese enterprises in OLED industry.

Representatives of Anta Group put forward suggestions on "national industrial strategy" and "development of ice and snow sports equipment". Establish a national technical standard system for ice and snow sports equipment to achieve the strategic goal of reaching 1 trillion yuan in the overall scale of ice and snow industry in 2025. National progress and industrial upgrading should not only "product going out", but also "brand going out" and "culture going out".

Representative Gree put forward two suggestions. One is the national standards and fast track of new technologies and new products. Gree has 15000 technical R & D personnel, all from national college graduates, who are trained and grow in enterprises. There are no returnees or international talents, but they still create a lot of international technologies, but the most lacking is standards. I hope the country can speed up the establishment of a green channel for new technologies. The second proposal is still related to standards. The representative believes that China has its own core technology and its own standards in such a large market. However, it is unreasonable to provide an international certification in the procurement process of many government projects. China can have its own manufacturing certification standards, even higher than international standards, without having to obtain international certification. Therefore, we need to create a fair market environment and promote Chinese standards and Chinese certification in the domestic market.

This proposal actually hit another weakness made in China. That is, standards, measurement and certification are actually closely linked. This is not the business of one or two manufacturers, nor is it the unilateral will of one country. Global standards circle requires enterprises to spend a lot of time on research and participation in order to really promote the internationalization of a national technical standard. In this regard, Japanese enterprises have a strong sense of participation. They are deeply aware of the long-term effects of international standards. Therefore, most of the international standards conferences are attended by chief engineer level figures. The standard circle is also a top diplomatic circle outside the manufacturing market competition.

In this regard, the state has attached great importance to it. The 14th five year plan proposes to "improve the national quality infrastructure, strengthen the system and capacity-building of standards, metrology and patents, and carry out in-depth quality improvement actions". Among them, standards have been closely related to quality. In his proposal, Huaneng representative responded to this point, that is, "speed up the construction of a third-party certification system in line with international standards, make good use of this international trade 'pass' and let made in China' go global '.". At present, the chairman of IEC, the most famous international organization, is held by the Chinese, as well as the previous chairman of international standard ISO. The head position has stopped. The activity of the following standards committees is also very important. We need to cherish this window opportunity. Standards are always the yardstick of manufacturing level. Only when manufacturing becomes stronger can we have enough say in the field of standards.

Core pain in the automotive industry

The automotive industry is facing great changes, so there are many proposals involving many aspects. Li Shufu of Geely Automobile Group put forward two suggestions around the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, namely "industry standards adapt to electric vehicle railway transportation" and "legal barriers for electrification of freight cars". Jac also put forward the work of systematic research on "carbon peak and carbon neutralization" in the automotive industry and the introduction of carbon trading. Ningde times proposes to use electrochemical energy storage as a new national infrastructure.

The automobile industry chain, especially the electronic industry, has received extensive attention. SAIC representatives believe that it is necessary to improve the localization rate of vehicle specification chip and enhance the independent and controllable ability of domestic automobile supply chain. The first step is jointly promoted by host manufacturers and system suppliers to help chip enterprises first solve the localization problem of vehicle specification level chips with low technical threshold and improve their vehicle specification level localization system capability; The second step is mainly driven by chip suppliers to form an endogenous power mechanism for chip suppliers to solve the localization problem of vehicle specification chips with high technical threshold. Chang'an Automobile also has the same proposal. The proposal on promoting the industrialization of domestic chips and maintaining the safety of automobile supply chain points out that China has a low position in the global chip industry chain. The United States is the leader of chip technology and products, while China is the consumer of chips. However, at present, foreign manufacturers occupy most of the market share. In 2020, American, European and Japanese enterprises accounted for more than 90% of the automotive chip market share. In contrast, in China, although the automobile main chip company has been recognized by some main engine manufacturers after several years of vigorous investment and development, its market share is still less than 5%.

GAC and Chery have similar proposals to increase precise support for the automotive electronics industry chain and clarify the development goal of vehicle chip localization rate.

Relevant proposals from the Internet community

Tencent has always been a proposal activist of the two sessions, bringing six suggestions this time. What is most relevant to industry is carbon neutralization. It is suggested to focus on overcoming low-carbon technologies such as energy Internet, carbon capture, utilization and storage technology (CCUs). In January this year, Tencent also officially announced the launch of carbon neutralization plan. Tencent's proposal has always been highly echoed with the government work report. Tencent Research Institute and Ali Research Institute are experts in this field.

Cars are the darling of the Internet. Baidu proposed "accelerating the popularization of self driving commercial and intelligent transportation to achieve the goal of carbon peak"; Netease also participated. In the relevant proposal of "promoting the establishment of national standards for new energy vehicle batteries", it is suggested to introduce national mandatory standards for power batteries, and take power station replacement as the focus of new infrastructure. 360 Group believes that the intelligent Internet connected vehicle is like a "big mobile phone" on four wheels, which urgently needs network collision test.

Lenovo Group seems to be most concerned about strengthening the construction of computing infrastructure. It is also given that computing power is closely related to economic growth. For every 1 percentage point increase in the computing power index, the digital economy and GDP will increase by 3.3 ‰ and 1.8 ‰ respectively.

Among them, it seems that Xiaomi is very serious in promoting the development of intelligent manufacturing. The representative of Xiaomi said that intelligent manufacturing has become a breakthrough for bigger, stronger and better made in China and created in China. It is suggested to establish an innovation consortium, consolidate the basic R & D capacity of intelligent manufacturing equipment and key components, and strive to make greater breakthroughs in industrial software and intelligent manufacturing system.

When leaders of the Ministry of industry and information technology talked about the manufacturing industry during the two sessions, the proportion of China's manufacturing industry gradually decreased in the proportion of GDP after reaching 32.5% of GDP in 2015. But this data has a big background, that is, China's economic aggregate is increasing. The next step to achieve high-quality development is to complete the industrial chain, strengthen and supplement the chain, and supplement the weaknesses and weaknesses, so that the manufacturing industry can be supported at any time. The proportion of high-end, intelligent and green will be further improved.

The proposals of the two sessions have enriched people's understanding of China's manufacturing industry from various angles. The 14th five year plan has begun, and high-quality development will become the main melody of made in China moving towards the medium and high-end value chain in the global territory.