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Lin Xueping, a 50 person think tank for Gansu Development: five suggestions on cultivating and developing industrial clusters in Gansu

发布时间:2021-12-31作者来源:金航标浏览:2160

Industrial cluster is the most typical phenomenon of regional economy. Like a string of pearl necklaces in the local economy, it is also a very old economic position. This industrial feature based on geographical distance has become the most typical agglomeration form of county economy in China. However, traditional industrial clusters are left over from congenital development and are basically formed spontaneously. In the new pattern of high-quality development, just like children's teeth, secondary shaping needs to be carried out with the help of external forces. For cities like Gansu that lack resources and manpower, we need to be more careful.


 

There are several modes for the cultivation and development of regional industrial clusters:                                                                                             

01

innovate

                               

The first is to rely on the mountains and the sea, and renovate natural resources.


Zhangwu County, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, relied on sand to build a sand mine base, thus forming a casting base and driving the development of equipment manufacturing industry. Moreover, the sand industry will be connected with primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Behind this, we rely on professional organizations such as associations to introduce various relevant enterprises into the local market. The local government is determined to make all preparations for the sand industry.


02

development

 

The second is the leading enterprise model and the development of upstream and downstream.


There are two modes to choose from.

First kindIt is necessary to design the model of the eight planets of the "center satellite factory" that the earth rotates around the sun. The most important thing is to find the common "solar gravity", and maintain the common mechanism of "like-minded" through common quality norms, lean and other industrial cultures.

SecondIt is to design a mechanism for large enterprises and small enterprises to advance and retreat together, and use new partnership to drive the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in specialization and specialization, but at the same time, large enterprises need to have a common mechanism.

 

03

digitization


The third is to use digital technology to drive the allocation of physical resources with information flow and activate scattered manufacturing bases.


Connect the key seven inch points. Through the connection of information flow, the traditional factories without advantages can gather strength again through central factories and shared manufacturing centers. There are thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises in Shiling Town, Huadu, Guangdong Province. Some enterprises have adopted the rapid delivery mechanism of sharing orders through software.

 

In 2019, the agricultural industrialization office of Gansu Province announced the list of the tenth batch of key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization in Gansu Province, and identified 131 enterprises. It is suggested that Gansu analyze these enterprises in detail, merge similar items, and then find out the key nodes, local acupuncture and moxibustion, and use digital nodes to open up the whole value chain. At the same time, the linkage mechanism of primary, secondary and tertiary industries should be realized.


04

Combine local resources


Fourth, take logistics as the center and activate local resources. Jiangxi Nankang is a solid wood home city, but there is no wood here. It relies on Ganzhou dry port approved by the central government to transport wood and furniture. With many local carpenters in those years, they made something out of nothing and developed into an industry. In a poor area, the employment of hundreds of thousands of people radiated out, which is really a great manufacturing. This is closely related to activating logistics. Memphis Airport and Zhengzhou airport have played a similar role.




From a practical point of view, in the specific practice of the cultivation and development of industrial clusters, we should take expert knowledge, human resources and reverse thinking as important means to boost industry, establish a new thinking of "industrial cluster is a high-level production relationship" and reshape the vitality of industrial clusters.


In terms of the cultivation of industrial clusters in Gansu, it is suggested to focus on the following five aspects in the initial operation stage:


First, extend the external brain and vigorously tap local resources. For example, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas issued the announcement on the list of advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters in 2020. Among the 50 industrial clusters, Gansu sweet meat sheep industrial cluster was listed. We can invite sages from all sides to open their brains, think about the possible layout with the ultimate goal of mutton sheep industrial cluster, and then strengthen the key points and breakpoints in the industrial chain.

 

Second, organize cadres from the Commission of industry and information technology, the national development and Reform Commission and the Department of science and technology, as well as leading industrial enterprises, to learn from local industrial clusters and update their thinking;

 

Third, establish a think tank Advisory Group, follow up for a long time, hold regular meetings, and make suggestions and comments on the current work.

 

Fourth, the government established a special "Gansu industrial cluster upgrading office" to promote the development of industrial clusters in the city with industrial clusters as the theme.

 

Fifth, establish a "high-quality development advisory committee", form a "new quality base" with counterparts such as universities and colleges, improve the industrial thinking of enterprises through curriculum training, consultation and landing, and reverse the shortage of funds and resources through thinking combat effectiveness.

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